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Praises, concerns for new prison law

To the wide applause of stakeholders in the Nigerian criminal justice system, President Muhammadu Buhari, last week, signed into law the 11-year-old Nigerian Correctional Service Bill.

Nigerian prisons had been heavily criticised for their overcrowded state and poor conditions.

Experts said in such a state, the prisons in the country lacked the capacity to reform errant society members sent there for correction.

Rather than being reformed and turning a new leaf, many offenders sent to the prisons, according to experts, become hardened and turn to recidivists.

Obsolete legislation, slow justice system and inadequate funding are prominent on the list of challenges identified by stakeholders to be hobbling the capacity of the Nigerian prisons to reform locked-up inmates.

It was against this background that the signing of the Nigerian Correctional Service Bill last week by the President was hailed by many familiar with the system.

With the newly-signed law, the Nigerian Prisons Service had its name changed to the Nigerian Correctional Service, to reflect and satisfy the yearning of the concerned stakeholders for reformation of prison inmates.

But beyond the name change, the law has many provisions, which experts have described as laudable and cheering.

For instance, as a direct response to the overcrowded prisons, the law, in its Section 12 (8), empowers the State Controller of Correctional Service to reject the intake of additional inmates where the facility under his watch is filled to capacity.

The Section 12(8) read: “Without prejudice to subsection (4), the State Controller of Correctional Service, in conjunction with the Correctional Centre Superintendent, shall have the power to reject more intakes of inmates where it is apparent that the correctional centre in question is filled to capacity.”

In the same vein, the law also made a strong case for the use of non-custodial sentencing for minor offenders instead of sending them to already overcrowded jails.

The problem of prison congestion in the country is huge.

For instance, the March 2019 edition of the Lagos State Criminal Information System revealed that though the five prisons in Lagos State have a combined holding capacity of 4,087, they were holding 9,044 inmates as of March this year.

A former Controller of Prisons in Lagos State, Mr Tunde Ladipo (now an Assistant Controller General), said the Badagry Prison, which was built to house only a little over 100 inmates, was at a time locking over 700 inmates.

The Executive Director, Prisoners’ Rights Advocacy Initiative, Mr Ahmed Adetola-Kazeem, a staunch crusader for prison reforms, described the new law as “a watershed in the history of treatment of offenders in Nigeria.”

However, he raised concern about the practicability of Section 12(8), which empowered the State Controller of Correctional Service to reject additional inmates when the facility under his watch is full.

“The question then is: where will the inmates be taken to? Will such an inmate be released, particularly where he has been alleged to have committed heinous crimes? This particular provision is very unrealistic unless more prisons are built, considering our population as a country, and more particularly in urban areas like Lagos, Kano, Rivers etc,” Adetola-Kazeem said.

He believes that except more prisons are built, that provision of the law would not work as prisons in the country have already overshot their capacity.

Adetola-Kazeem said the need had arisen to move the prison from the Exclusive Legislative List to the Concurrent Legislative List, so that both the Federal Government and the states can share the burden of funding the prison.

He said until this was done and more prisons were built, the law might be merely academic.

“It is suggested that the prison be removed from the Exclusive Legislative List, so that states can cater for many of the inmates in prison who committed or have been alleged to commit state offences; that will lessen the burden of the Federal Government. The state should build their prison,” he said.

Also, the Senior Legal Officer, Human Rights Law Services, Mr Collins Okeke, argued that making the states share in the responsibility of funding the prison would help to check indiscriminate imprisonment of people for minor offences created by state laws.

Okeke said, “Because of the way our constitution is crafted, prison is on the Exclusive Legislative List, under the control of the Federal Government, so, state governments really don’t care and magistrates just keep sending people to prison and the Federal Government continues to pay; and for the Federal Government, nobody is really asking questions about how much is going into servicing the prisons.

“I believe that there is a need somewhere along the line for an argument to be made that prisons should be removed from the Exclusive Legislative List and put in the Concurrent Legislative List, so that the states can participate in the building and funding of prisons.”

On the new law’s provision for the use of non-custodial sentencing, Adetola-Kazeem said lack of reliable data would pose a challenge.

He said, “The Correctional Services Act cannot work effectively unless some attention is paid to other aspect of our national life.

“The non-custodial measures, such as community service, probation, parole etc, may not work effectively if we do not have reliable data of every person in Nigeria.

“If you don’t have reliable information on people you can’t effectively trace them when they abscond. Furthermore, technologies, like trackers, need to be adopted to effectively track those on parole, for instance, to prevent them from escaping justice.”

On a general note, Adetola-Kazeem said for the law to achieve its main aim of reforming inmates, the prisons, most of which are old, needed infrastructural upgrade.

He said, “There is a need for infrastructural upgrade and training and retraining of correctional officers for the new Act to have any effect.

“In order for the Act to fulfill its aim of reforming, rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders, there needs to be fewer people in our overcrowded prisons and adequate officials, coupled with the provision of state-of-the-art training facilities.

“This will ensure that most inmates can benefit from educational and vocational training, which will be of immense benefit to them after their release.”

The Executive Director, Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants, Mr Sylvester Uhaa, also hailed the final signing of the new law, which he said had been too long in coming.

However, despite describing it as “a great legislation with wonderful innovations,” Uhaa is concerned about the culture of poor implementation of laws in Nigeria.

He said, “I am concerned that the Federal Government, as we have seen in the past, may not adequately fund its implementation, especially with respect to the non-custodial options, which will require significant amount of financial and human resources, political will and commitment.”

Like other experts, Uhaa believes that it was time that states partook in the running and funding of the prison, without, which, he doubted, the new law could achieve its aims.

“If states are not willing to support the Federal Government, the financial implication of implementing the Act will soon become too heavy for the Federal Government. So, I urge state governments to support the Federal Government in implementing the Act,” he said.

While expressing his delight that his advocacy for rejection of intake of additional inmates in overcrowded facilities was captured in the new law, Uhaa said except the State Controller of the Correctional Services demonstrated courage, that provision would be easily frustrated.

He said, “The provision on rejection of inmates by the service is something I vigorously campaigned for; and I am happy it has come.

“But the implementation of this provision requires a lot of courage and determination on the part of the service, and I hope the Controllers will be courageous enough to do the right thing, not minding the conflicts this might generate between the judiciary and the States Controllers.”

Like Adetola-Kazeem, Uhaa emphasised the need for facility upgrade and commitment to the training of inmates.

He added, “I also want to see innovations in the area of prisoners’ rehabilitation and reintegration.

“For example, we can recruit teachers from the N-Power scheme to teach in prisons and also release some inmates to work on release programmes, among others.

“In addition, the successful implementation of the Act depends very much on the level of inter-agency cooperation among the Police, Judiciary and the Correctional Services, as well as on judicial and police reforms.

“If, for example, the high level of indiscriminate and unlawful arrest of innocent and poor people by law enforcement agencies continues, the courts and the correctional facilities will remain congested.

“So, every effort must be made to ensure that law enforcement agencies, judiciary and the Correctional Services respect the rule of law and human rights in their operations, and that there is accountability to check impunity, corruption and abuse of power, which are prevalent in the system and have undermined the credibility of our criminal justice system.”

Uhaa added that the society needed a change of orientation and attitude towards prisoners observing community service or are on parole and diversion, for the provision of the law on non-custodial sentences to work.

For Okeke of HURILAWS, the law has not done enough to address the wide call for abolition of death penalty in the country.

Section 12 (2) (c) of the new law provides that, “Where an inmate sentenced to death has exhausted all legal procedures for appeal and a period of 10 years has elapsed without execution of the sentence, the chief judge may commute the sentence of death to life imprisonment.”

Okeke, who said this provision was not extraordinary, said what the country needed was a moratorium on death penalty.

He said, “That provision is laudable but it is not something extraordinary because that has actually been the practice; it is just that it is not in the law.

“If you notice, over the years, what happens is that, in Lagos, for instance, the state has not executed anybody. What they have done over the years is that when a death row inmate has stayed up to between 15 and 20 years, they commute the sentence to life imprisonment. So, it is not new.

“What we are hoping would happen is a situation where the country would have a moratorium on execution of death row inmates. A moratorium means that government takes a definite position as it relates to death penalty, by saying we are going to formally halt death sentence.

“At the moment, we have an informal halt because execution of death row inmates is not taking place; but there is no legislative backing for that.

“What we advocate is a moratorium. Our argument is that our criminal justice system has a lot of loopholes that make it possible for many innocent people to find themselves on death row. So, we are saying, why don’t we have a moratorium while the government continues to reform the criminal justice system, instead of keeping these people on death row perpetually on the apprehension that they could be executed at any time?”

Correctional Service Act: cure or placebo?

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Stakeholders in the criminal justice system have praised President Muhammadu Buhari for signing into law the 11-year-old Nigerian Correctional Service Bill. The Act, which changes the Nigeria Prison Service to Correctional Service, provides the legal framework for the reform of the sector. Is it adequate to spur the urgently-needed prison reforms? ROBERT EGBE asks.

The trio of Jide, John and Deolu (not real names) were arrested by the police in Ajah, Lagos State and handed over to men of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) in May 2015. Two of them, however, were barely out of their teens, while the third did not look above mid 20s.

They were subsequently remanded in prison custody, following a Magistrates’ Court order. But the police did not forward their case file to the office of the Director of Public Prosecution for advice on the matter.

By the time Prisoners’ Rights Advocacy Initiative (PRAI) was aware of their predicament and requested for a legal advice in 2017, they had already spent two years in custody.

Following a PRAI application compelling Lagos State Attorney-General (A-G) to state why they should not be released, they were charged to a High Court.

“Upon a perusal of the charge sheet, we noticed that they were charged for being disorderly persons, which is punishable upon conviction with three months’ imprisonment. We filed an application asking the court to discharge them, having spent three years in prison for an offence punishable with three months’ imprisonment. In response to our application, the prosecution withdrew the charges against them and they were discharged,” PRAI founder Ahmed Adetola-Kazeem told The Nation.

From Prison Service to Correctional Service

It is the plight of the three men and others like them, still in custody, that informed stakeholders’ push for prison reform.

President Muhammadu Buhari, on August 8, signed into law the Correctional Service Act 2019, which repealed the Prisons Act 2018 and changed the Nigeria Prison Service to Nigeria

Correctional Service. According to Section 2 of the Act, the new law aims at the following: compliance with international human rights standards and good correctional practices; providing enabling platform for the implementation of non-custodial measures; enhancing the focus on corrections, rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders and establishing institutional and sustainable mechanism from the correctional service in response to the problem of high number of awaiting trial persons

11-year history

Since Decree No.9 of 1972, which initiated some reforms in the Nigerian Prisons Service, there have barely been improvements in custodial service. The re-organisations of the sector in 1986, 1993 and 1999 were inadequate to solve the problems.

The Correctional Service Bill was presented and read on the floor of the Upper Chamber in January 2008, by a former senator and current chairman of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Victor Ndoma-Egba, in the sixth assembly.

When the bill was read for the second time in April 2010, Ndoma-Egba hoped it would address fundamental lapses in the Prisons Act.

He said it would also put in place a framework for the rehabilitation and transformation of inmates and address inadequate funding of prisons.

Features of the Correctional Service Act

Aside changing the Nigeria Prison Service to Nigerian Correctional Service, the Act also legalises sweeping reforms in the prisons system.

The Prisons Act was last amended in 2004, but the new law brings with it novelties – non-custodial service – such as community service, probation and parole.

In the new law, the goal of the institution will be to correct; reform; rehabilitate, reintegrate all persons legally interned; provide safe, secure and humane custody for inmates; identify the existence and causes of anti-social behaviours of inmates and initiate behaviour modification in inmates through provision of medical, psychological, spiritual and counselling services for all offenders, including violent extremists, and provide support to facilitate speedy disposal of cases of persons awaiting trial, and empower inmates through the deployment of educational and vocational skills training programmes. It will also facilitate incentives and income generation through custodial centres, farms and industries.

The law also prohibits torture, inhumane and abusive treatment of inmates.

Stakeholders praise new law

Prisoners’ Reform and Welfare Action (PRAWA) Executive Director Dr Uju Agomoh who praised the Act, noted that it contained “many positive things”.

Agomoh said: “In specific terms, the ways the new law will improve the prison system and the correctional service in general include the following:

Address problem of petty/minor offenders detained in prison custody

“It will help address the problem of having petty/minor offenders detained in prison custody as these can benefit from the non-custodial service. This will save funds for the government, avoid these low risk offenders being socialised into more criminal culture by high risks offenders and hardened criminals.

A boost for non-custodial sentences

Not every offence deserves to be punished by imprisonment. According to Agomoh, the Act will “help fast track the implementation of the non-custodial provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015 and the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws of various states, by providing the needed support in terms of manpower for the supervision of non-custodial sentences across the states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Teritory (FCT) just as we currently have prisons (custodial centres) across these location. With this, it will encourage the courts to issue non-custodial sentences in deserving cases.”

Management of overcrowding

Sections 12(4), 12(5), 12(6), 12(7), 12(8), 12(9), 12(10), 12(11) and 12(12) of the Correctional Service Act is targeted at solving overcrowding in prisons.

Also, the Act provides that ‘’in the event that the custodial centre has exceeded its capacity, the state controller shall within a period not exceeding one week, notify the chief judge of the state, the Attorney-General, the prerogative of mercy committee, the state criminal justice committee and other relevant bodies’’.

It prescribes sanctions for any state controller, who fails to notify the relevant bodies when the custodial centre approaches full capacity within the stipulated time-frame.

It also empowers the correctional centre superintendent to reject more intake of inmates where it is apparent that the centre in question is filled to capacity.

Agomoh said: “It will make the correctional service to take a more active role in helping manage prison overcrowding by having them trigger an early warning system to alerting the judiciary, ministry of justice and other key stakeholders of the inmates population status viz-a-viz the prison capacity to undertake measures to help control the inflow and outflow of inmates in the facility in question.

Inmates’ mental health provided for

Section 24 of the Act provides for the establishment of the mental health review board to help review cases of inmates with mental disorder. “This will hopefully help address the problem of the so called ‘civil lunatics’ and ‘criminal lunatics’, who are often detained in prison without adequate review and mental health treatment. This will hopefully help reduce the burden and capacity gap on the service with respect to the management of these persons,” Agomoh said.

Young offenders’ facility

The provision of young offenders’ facility in each state is intended to help address the problem of having underaged persons in adult prisons. This is provided under Section 35.

Self-development

The Act also provides incentives to encourage inmates participation in training and vocational workshops and reintegration of inmates into the society (example through issuance of good behaviour to deserving inmates) “which will go a long way to encourage good behaviour in the custodial facilities,” Agomoh added.

Relief for prisons staff

Nigerian Prisons Service (NPS) Public Relations Officer Francis Enobore told The Nation that the “Nigerian Prisons community received the news of the signing of the Bill into law with excitement and joy because “we all saw it as something that is coming to relieve the service of a lot of excruciating experiences that we have always had, particularly addressing all the perennial problems in the service”.

Enobore was particularly delighted about the non-custodial and similar aspects of the Act. He said: “To us it does not make a sound meaning if you arrest a street hawker and lock him up in a prison that is overflowing with armed robbers, kidnappers and all those other high profile criminals because at the end of the day you strengthen a street hawker to go out of the prison to become a hardened criminal.

“So, the signing of this Act by Mr. President is bringing a huge relief to us, the entire prison community because we now know that those, particularly first offenders that have minor infractions, instead of keeping them in prisons, you send them to community service.

“It is going to be a win-win situation, the society that the offender has offended will win because they will do services free of charge, the offender himself will win because he will no longer be in prison, rather he will be doing community service and still be relevant to himself and his family.

“So, that will to a very large extent reduce the number of people that will be behind bars. And under this non-custodial wing, we talk of probation. Under probation, you may be guilty of an offence, a Magistrate will look at you and say, look, you go for a period of six months as the case may be, be of good behaviour, make sure you don’t go out of your track, but if you do that, you will be punished for the new crime and the punishment for the old offence added to it for stiffer impact.

“This arrangement has a kind of deterrent effect, the person within that period of probation will be extra careful not to infringe on any law and over time, it will become part and parcel of him to live within the laws as defined by the society.

“We also have Parole, a prisoner after spending part of his prison sentence may be released on parole to a parole officer and given the charge that you are on parole for the next two years and if you go out of your way, the new crime you will suffer it, the balance of your imprisonment on which you were given parole will be added to it.

“So, from whichever way you look at it, it is a win-win situation for both the offender and the society because we will no longer have excess people in prison. For those that shouldn’t absolutely be in prison, the new order says that they shouldn’t be in prison.”

The act is good, but…

Legal Advocacy Response to Drugs Initiative (LARDI) Secretary-General, Emeka Nwadioke commended President Buhari for signing the Bill, but urged the government to ensure its effective implementation.

He added:“The new law will catalyse many of the noble designs on prison reform that have been gathering dust on the shelf.

“Aside from mainstreaming the non-custodial framework, which is now separate from the custodial system, effective implementation of the law will deal a fatal blow to the crippling distortion of the prison system by the awaiting trial crises.

“That some prisons harbour over 90 per cent awaiting trial inmates is clearly a recipe for chaos and dysfunctionality. The new regime will free spaces in the prisons and enable prisons authorities to really implement their three-pronged mandates of reform, rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners.

“The mandatory provisions on the building of borstals and female prisons will secure the rights of these vulnerable groups and ensure that they are treated with the dignity they deserve. The current situation where minors are incarcerated in prisons is an unmitigated aberration.”

President of the Association of Professional Negotiators and Mediators (APNM), Dr. Dorncklaimz Enamhe said the signing of the Bill into law by the president “is a welcome development that is long overdue”.

He noted that “proper implementation of the provisions of the new act will not only improve the correction and reintegration of convicted persons, but also breathe life into the provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act and the various Administration of Criminal Justice Laws dealing with Non-Custodial Alternatives“.

Correctional Service: Cure or placebo?

Adetola-Kazeem described the Correctional Services Act 2019 as “a watershed in the history of treatment of offenders in Nigeria”.

Nevertheless, he observed that the Bill may not fulfill its aims unless several things are done.

In his view, “some of the provisions of the Act seem very ambitious without a clear thought-out plan on how to properly implement same”.

Unrealistic provision

Adetola-Kazeem noted a potential problem with Section 12 (8) of the Act. This section provides that: “Without prejudice to sub-section (4), the state Controller of Correctional Service, in conjunction with the Correctional Centre Superintendent, shall have the power to reject more intakes of inmates where it is apparent that the correctional centre in question is filled to capacity.”

The question then is, where will the inmate be taken to? Will such inmates be released, particularly where he has allegedly committed a heinous crime? This particular provision is very unrealistic unless more prisons are built, considering our population as a country, and more particularly in urban areas like Lagos, Kano, Rivers, etc.”

Solution? States should build prisons:

Adetola-Kazeem suggested that Prisons be removed from the Exclusive Legislative List, “so that states can cater for many of the inmates in prisons, who committed or are alleged to have committed state offences. This will lessen the burden of the Federal Government. The states should build their prisons”.

Paucity of data:

The lawyer also observed that the Correctional Services Act cannot work effectively unless some attention is paid to other aspect of our national lives.

He said: “The non-custodial measures such as community service, probation, parole etc may not work effectively if we do not have reliable data of every person in Nigeria. If you don’t have reliable information of people you can’t effectively trace them when they abscond.

“Furthermore technologies like trackers need to be adopted to effectively track those on parole, for instance, to prevent them from escaping justice.”

Overcrowded jails, poor facilities: Another challenge to the new scheme’s success, Adetola-Kazeem noted, is poor prison infrastructure and inadequate training of correctional officers. “There is need for infrastructural upgrade and training and retraining of correctional officers for the new act to have any effect. In order for the act to fulfill its aim of reforming, rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders, there needs to be fewer people in our overcrowded prisons and adequate and state-of-the-art training facility. This will ensure that most inmates can benefit from the beneficial training be it educational and vocational tha t will be of immense benefit to them after release.

“In the event that the custodial centre has exceeded its capacity, the state controller shall effectively remedy the situation when such occurrence happens.”

Will the new law work as planned?[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_media_grid grid_id=”vc_gid:1568670356047-9ea45f21-9a5b-3″ include=”3638,3637,3636,3635,3634,3632″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Lawyer raises concerns over power of state prison controller to reject inmates

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]An activist for prison reform and Executive Director, Prisoners’ Rights Advocacy Initiative, Mr Ahmed Adetola-Kazeem, has raised concerns over the power granted to the State Controller in the new prison law to reject extra inmates when jail facilities are full.

Adetola-Kazeem, a Lagos-based lawyer, described the new law as a watershed in the history of the treatment of offenders in Nigeria, addeding that for the law to fulfill it aims a lot must be done.

On his concern about the practicability of Section 12(8), which empowers the State Controller of the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) to reject additional inmates when the facility under his watch is full, Adstola-Kazeem asks:

“Where will the inmates be taken to? Will such an inmate be released, particularly where he has been alleged to have committed heinous crimes? This particular provision is very unrealistic unless more prisons are built, considering our population as a country, and more particularly in urban areas like Lagos, Kano, Rivers, etc.”

The lawyer believes that except more prisons are built, that provision of the law would not work as prisons in the country have already overshot their capacity.

Adetola-Kazeem said that it more important than ever to move the matter of prison administration from the Exclusive Legislative List to the Concurrent Legislative List, so that both federal and state governments can share the burden of funding the prison.

He said that until this was done, and more prisons were built, the law might be merely academic.

“The Correctional Services Act cannot work effectively unless some attention is paid to other aspects of our national lives. The Non-Custodial measures such as community service, probation, parole, etc, may not work effectively if we do not have reliable data of every person in Nigeria. If you don’t have reliable information of people you can’t effectively trace them when they abscond. Furthermore, technologies like trackers needs to be adopted to effectively track those on parole, for instance, to prevent them from escaping justice.

“There is need for infrastructural upgrade and training and retraining of correctional officers for the new act to have any effect. In order for the act to fulfill its aim of reforming, rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders, there needs to be fewer people in our overcrowded prisons and adequate and state of the art training facilities. This will ensure that most inmates can benefit from the beneficial training, be it educational and vocational, that will be of immense benefit to them after reledase. In the event that the custodial centre has exceeded its capacity, the State Controller shall know how to remedy the situation when such occurrences happen.

“It is suggested that the prison be removed from the Exclusive Legislative List so that states can cater for many of the inmates in prison who have committed or have been alleged to committed state offences; that will lessen the burden on the Federal Government. The state should build their prisons,” he said.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

PRAI organizes Post-Prison Release Assessment program for Ex-Inmates

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Prisoner’s Right Advocacy Initiative (PRAI) an NGO with its cardinal focus on Advocacy, Legal Defence, Reformation, Rehabilitation and Reintegration, has over the years secured the release of hundreds of inmates, organized educational and empowerment programs for inmates as well as advocacy campaigns for the rights of prisoners. PRAI have taken another step in furtherance of its integration efforts by organizing a post – prison release assessment program for ex-convicts and ex-awaiting trials persons. This novel event is aimed at following up on the ex-inmates to find out how they are coping with life after prison and provide psychological, medical and financial support where necessary. The overall aim of the program is to ensure that ex-inmates stay out of prison forever. There were mentors, counselors and entrepreneurs on ground to guide and inspire this participants, there was also a on one on one engagement and counseling sessions with the 12 ex-inmates present.

Mr. Ahmed Adetola-Kazeem, the Founder and Executive Director of PRAI encouraged participants to tell their story without the fear of stigma. He said, it is only when they tell their stories that people can support them. Participants shared their stories and media houses like BBC, TVC and Sahara reporters were available to document many of these stories.

TVC presenter @akashatnymat shared tips on how they can cope and move on in life. She said, “We face problems and trials for a reason and those trials are there to make us and not to break us”. She urged them to stay positive, and get something doing, even if it is starting small. “When people want to support you, they need to see how you have supported yourself”, she said.

A one on one counseling session followed where participants shared their challenges, progress and aspirations. Experts advised them on their family life, business and how they can cope with stigmatization. They were mentored on how they can start and and scale their businesses. On ground were representatives of organizations who will be providing them with grants and job opportunities.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_media_grid grid_id=”vc_gid:1568665383488-5efec51a-3771-3″ include=”4333,4334,4335,4336,4337,4338″][/vc_column][/vc_row]